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gvSIG-Desktop 1.1. Manual de usuario.

by Grupo gvSIG last modified 2011-04-19 16:42


Añadir una capa a gvSIG

Introducción

Firstly, open a “View” document in gvSIG.

You can access this option by going to the "View" menu and then to "Add layer" or by using the “Control + O” key combination

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-desde-un-fichero-en-disco/anadir-capa-en.img/menuAnyadirCapa_en.png

or by clicking on the "Add layer" button in the tool bar.

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-desde-un-fichero-en-disco/anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig.img/botonanyadircapa_es.png

A window appears in which you can select and configure the layer's data source by its type:

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-desde-un-fichero-en-disco/anadir-capa-en.img/anyadirCapa_es.png

Añadir una capa desde fichero en disco

Añadir capa desde fichero en disco

Click on the "Add" button

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-desde-un-fichero-en-disco/anadir-capa-en.img/anyadirCapaVentanadesdeFichero_en.png

Seleccionar tipo de capa (Selección de driver)

The "Add” dialogue window allows you to move around the file system to select the layer to be loaded. Remember that only the files of the type selected will be shown. To indicate the type of file to be loaded, select a file from the “Files of type” pull down menu.

anadir-capa-en.img/DialogoAbrir_en.png

If several layers are loaded at the same time, the order in which the themes will be added to the view can be specified with the "Up" and "Down" buttons in the “Add layer" dialogue.


Añadir capa a través del protocolo WFS

Introducción

The Web Feature Service (WFS) is one of the OGC standards (http://www.opengeospatial.org) which is included in the list of standards (of this type) that gvSIG supports.

WFS is a communication protocol via which gvSIG retrieves a vector layer in GML format from a supporting server. gvSIG retrieves the geometries and attributes associated to each "Feature” and interprets the contents of the file.


Conexión al servidor

Go to the “Add layer” and then select the WFS tab.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/anyadirCapaWFSok_es.png

1. The pull-down menu shows a list of WFS servers (you can add a different server if you don’t find the one you want).

2. Click on “Connect”. gvSIG connects to the server.

3. and 4. When the connection is made, a welcome message from the server appears, if this has been configured. If no welcome message appears, you can check whether you have successfully connected to the server if the “Next” button is enabled.

5. The WFS version number that the server you have connected to is using is shown at the bottom of the box.

N.B. You can select the “Refresh cache” option which will search for information from the server in the local host. This will only work if the same server was used on a previous occasion.


Acceso al servicio

Click on “Next” to start configuring the new WFS layer.

When you have accessed the service, a new group of tabs appears. The first tab (“Information”) shows all the information about the server and about the request that is to be sent. This information is updated as more layers are selected.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/pestanyaInfoWFS_es.png

Selección de "Capas"

The “Layers” tab can be used to select the layer you wish to load. A two-column table appears in which the layer name and the geometry type are shown. As the geometry type is obtained by clicking on the layer (it needs to be obtained from the server), this column is completely blank at the start.

The “Show layer names” option shows the name of the layer as it is recognised by the server and not by its description, which is what appears in the table by default.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/anyadirCapaWFS_es.png

Selección de "Atributos"

The “Attributes” tab allows the fields (or attributes) of the selected layer to be selected. When the layer is loaded, only the fields that have been selected are retrieved.

To select the attributes, enable the check box which appears to their left.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/pestanyaAtributosNueva_es.png

Pestaña "Opciones"

The "Options” tab shows information about user authentication and the connection. The “User” and “Password” fields are used in the WFS-T to be able to identify a user in the server so that writing operations can be carried out (not yet implemented).

The connection parameters are:

Number of features in the buffer, i.e. the maximum number of elements that can be downloaded.

Timeout. This is the length of time beyond which the connection is rejected as it is considered to be incorrect. If these parameters are very low, a correct request may not obtain a response.

The Spatial Reference System (SRS) is another important parameter. Although this cannot currently be changed, it is hoped that this will be possible in the future. In any case, gvSIG reprojects the loaded layer to the spatial system in the view.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/pestanyaOpcionesNuevo_es.png

Crear un filtro

You can use this tab to apply filters to your WFS layers. Click on the “Filters” tab in the window.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/pestanyaFiltroWFS_es.png

The “Fields” text box shows the layer’s attributes which can be used as a filter. Click on the selected field to see its values.

When the layer is loaded for the first time, the values in the column cannot be selected. However, if you have a filter sentence for the layer you can apply it in the filter text area and the filtered layer will be loaded directly.

If you do not have a filter sentence, load the WFS layer into the ToC, then right click on the mouse and select the “WFS properties” option from the contextual menu.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/propiedadesWFS_es.png

To create the filter for the WFS layer, double click on the field you wish to use as a filter and it will appear in the bottom text area. Then click on the operator you wish to apply and finally select the value in the “Values” text area by double clicking on it.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/pestanyaFiltroWFSConsulta_es.png

When you have created the required filter, click on “Ok” and it will be applied to the WFS layer.


Añadir una capa WFS a la vista

When all the parameters have been configured, click on “Ok”. The layer will be loaded into a gvSIG view.


Modificación de las propiedades de la capa

By right clicking on the layer, its contextual menu appears. If the “WFS Properties” option is selected, an option display opens (similar to the “Add layer” display). This can be used to select new attributes and other layers and change the layer’s properties.

anadir-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wfs.img/vistaWFS_es.png

Añadir capa a través del protocolo WMS

Introducción

Part of the gvSIG philosophy in its creation included the implementation of open standards for access to spatial data. Thus, gvSIG includes a WMS client which complies with the current OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium, http://www.opengeospatial.org) standard.


Conexión al servicio

Go to the "Add layer" window and then select the WMS tab.

anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapaWMS_servidor_en.png
  1. The pull-down menu shows a list of WMS servers (you can add a different server if you don’t find the one you want).
  2. Click on “Connect”.
  3. and 4. When the connection is made, a welcome message from the server appears, if this has been configured. If no welcome message appears, you can check whether you have successfully connected to the server if the “Next” button is enabled.
  1. The WMS version number that the connection has been made to is shown at the bottom of the box.

Acceso al servicio

Click on “Next” to start configuring the new WMS layer.

When you have accessed the service, a new group of tabs appears.

The first tab in the adding a WMS layer wizard is the information tab. It summarises the current configuration of the WMS request (service information, formats, spatial systems, layers which make up the request, etc.). This tab is updated as the properties of its request are changed, added or deleted.

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-wms/anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapaWMS_info_en.png

Selección de "Capas"

The wizard’s “Layers” tab shows the WMS server’s table of contents.

anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapaWMS_info_en.png

Select the layers you wish to add to your gvSIG view and click on “Add”. If you wish, you can choose a name for the layer in the “Layer name” field.

N.B. Several layers can be selected at the same time by holding down the “Control” key and left clicking on the mouse.

N.B. To obtain a layer description move the cursor over a layer and wait a few seconds. The information the server has about these layers is shown.


Selección de "Estilos" sobre las capas del servidor WMS

The “Styles” tab allows you to choose a display view for the selected layers. However, this is an optional property and the tab may be disabled because the server does not define styles for the selected layers.

anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapaWMS_estilo_en.png

Selección de valores para las "Dimensiones" de una capa WMS

The “Dimensions” tab helps to configure the value for the WMS layer dimensions. However, the dimensions property (like the styles property) is optional and may be disabled if the server does not specify dimensions for the selected layers.

anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapasWMS_dimensionesConExpresion_en.png

No dimension is configured by default. To add a dimension, select one from the “Settings editor” area in the list of dimensions. The controls in the bottom right-hand corner of the tab are enabled. Use the slider control to move through the list of values the server has defined for the selected dimension (for example “TIME” refers to the dates the different images were taken). You can move back to the beginning, one step back, one step forward or move to the end of the list using the navigation buttons which are located below the slider control. If you know the position of the value you require, you can simply write it in the text field and it will move automatically to this value.

Click on “Add” so that you can write the selected value in the text field and request it from the server.

gvSIG allows you to choose between:

Single value: Only one value is selected

Multiple value: The values will be added to the list in the order they are selected in

Interval: An initial value and then an end value are selected

When the expression for your dimension is complete, click on “Set” and the expression will appear in the information panel.

N.B. Although each layer can define its own dimensions, only one choice of value is permitted (single, multiple or interval) for each variable (e.g. for the TIME variable a different image date value cannot be chosen in each layer).

N.B. The server may come into conflict with the layer combination and the variable value you have chosen. Some of the layers you have chosen may not support your selected value. If this occurs, a server error message will appear.

N.B. You can personalise the expression in the text field. The dialogue box controls are only designed to make it easier to edit dimension expressions. If you wish you can edit the text field at any time.


Selección de formato, sistema de coordenadas y/o transparencia

The “Formats” tab allows you to choose the image format the request will be made with, specify if you wish the server to hand in the image with a transparency (to superimpose the layer onto other layers the gvSIG view already contains) and also the spatial reference system (SRS) you require.

anadir-capa-wms-en.img/anyadirCapasWMS_formatos_en.png

Añadir una capa WMS a la vista

As soon as the configuration is sufficient to place the request, the “Ok” button is enabled. If you click on this button, the new WMS layer will be added to the gvSIG view.

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Modificación de las propiedades de una capa

Once the layer has been added its properties can be modified. To do so, go to the Table of contents in your gvSIG view and right click on the WMS layer you wish to modify. The contextual menu of layer operations appears. Select “WMS Properties”. The “Config WMS layer” dialogue window appears. This is similar to the wizard for creating the WMS layer and can be used to modify its configurations.

anadir-una-capa-a-gvsig/anadir-capa-wms/anadir-una-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-wms.img/anyadirCapaWMS_Vista_es.png

Añadir una capa a través del protocolo WCS

Introducción

The WCS (Web Coverage Service) is another of the OGC standards supported by gvSIG. The WCS is a coverage server. It is different from WMS as this standard defines a map as a representation of geographic information in the shape of a digital image file which can be shown on a computer screen. The map does not include its own data but WCS, however, does provide its own data, which can subsequently be analysed. WCS therefore allows raster data to be analysed just as WFS allows vector data to be analysed.

anadir-una-capa-wcs-en.img/pestanyaServidor_en.png
  1. The pull-down menu shows a list of WCS servers (you can add a different server if you don’t find the one you want).
  2. Click on “Connect”. gvSIG connects to the server.
  3. and 4. When the connection is made, a welcome message from the server appears, if this has been configured. If no welcome message appears, you can check whether you have successfully connected to the server if the “Next” button is enabled.

Acceso al servicio

Click on “Next” to start configuring the new WCS layer.

When you have accessed the service, a new group of tabs appears.

The first tab in the adding a WCS layer wizard is the information tab. It summarises the current configuration of the WCS request (service information, formats, spatial systems, layers which make up the request, etc.). This tab is updated as the properties of its request are changed, added or deleted.

anadir-una-capa-wcs-en.img/pentanyaInfo_en.png

Selección de "Coberturas"

Select the coverage you wish to add to your gvSIG view. If you wish, you can choose a name for your layer in the “Coverage name” field.

anadir-una-capa-wcs-en.img/pestanyaCobertura_en.png

Selección de "Formato"

You can choose the image format you wish to use to make the request and reference system (SRS) in the “Format” tab.

anadir-una-capa-wcs-en.img/pestanyaFormato_en.png

N.B. Tabs such as “Time” and “Parameters” are disabled in this case. Configuring these variables depends on the server chosen and the type of data it has access to.


Añadir la capa WCS a la vista

As soon as the configuration is sufficient to place the request, the “Ok” button is enabled. If you click on this button, the new WCS layer will be added to the gvSIG view.

anadir-una-capa-wcs-en.img/capaWCSanyadida_en.png

Modificación de las propiedades de una capa

Once the layer has been added its properties can be modified. To do so, go to the Table of contents in your gvSIG view and right click on the WCS layer you wish to modify. The contextual menu of layer operations appears. Select “WCS Properties”.

The “Config WCS layer” dialogue window appears. This is similar to the wizard for creating the WMS layer and can be used to modify your configurations.


Añadir una capa a traves del protocolo ArcIMS

Introducción a ArcIMS

In the proprietary software environment, ArcIMS (developed by Environmental Sciences Research Systems, ESRI) is probably the most widespread/popular widely used (Internet) cartographic server on the Internet thanks to the number of clients it supports (HTML, Java, ActiveX controls, ColdFusion...) and to its integration with other ESRI products. ArcIMS is currently one of the most important remote cartographic information providers. Although the protocol it uses does not comply with the Open Geospatial Consortium (because it was created long beforehand), the gvSIG team believes that offering support for ArcIMS is important.


Conexión a servicios de imágenes

The extension can access image services offered by an ArcIMS server. This means that, just like a WMS server, gvSIG can request a series of layers from a remote server and receive a view rendered by the server containing the requested layers in a specific coordinate system (reprojecting if necessary) and in specific dimensions. In addition to displaying geographic information, the extension allows you to request information about the layers for a particular point via the gvSIG standard information button.

ArcIMS is slightly different in its philosophy from WMS. In WMS, the request is normally made by independent layers whilst in ArcIMS the request is global.

The steps required to request a layer from an ArcIMS server and to request information for a particular point are listed below.


Carga de una capa a través de ArcIMS
Cargar una capa usando el protocolo arcims

Our example uses the ESRI ArcIMS server. Its URL is http://www.geographynetwork.com. This is the address a web browser requires to access the HTML visual display unit.

Before loading a layer from this server, the datum WGS84 in geodesic coordinates (code 4326) has to be set up previously as the view’s spatial system.


Conexión al servidor

If the extension is loaded correctly, a new ArcIMS data source will appear in the “Add layer” dialogue box.

anadir-capa-arcims-en.img/anyadirCapaArcIMS_servidor_en.png

Adding a new layer to the view

If the server has a standard configuration, simply indicate its address. gvSIG will try to find the servlet’s full address.1 If the servlet has a different path, you will have to write it into the dialogue box.

When the connection has successfully been made, the server version, its compilation number and a list of image and geometry services available are shown.

The service can be selected from the list or can be written in directly.

Finally, if the “Override service list” check box is enabled, gvSIG will delete any catalogue that has already been downloaded and will request them again from the server.

anadir-capa-arcims-en.img/anyadirCapaArcIMS_serviciosOfrecidos_en.png

List of services available


Acceso al servicio

The next step is to select the ImageServer type service required by double clicking or selecting it and clicking on "Next". The dialogue box changes and an interface with two tabs appears (fig. 3). The first tab shows the metainformation given by the server about the service’s geographic limits, the acronym of the language it has been written in, units of measurement, etc. It is a good idea to find out if a coordinate system has been defined in the service (using EPSG codes) as this can directly influence the requests made to the server, as Figure 3 shows.

N.B. If no coordinate system has been defined in the service, the extension will assume that it is the same coordinate system as the one we have defined for the view.

anadir-capa-arcims-en.img/anyadirCapaArcIMS_informacion_en.png

Figure 3: Metadata from the ArcIMS server

We can continue by clicking on "Next" or return to the previous dialogue by clicking on "Change service”.


Selección de capas

The last dialogue box is the layer selection. We can define a name for the gvSIG layer or leave the default value (the service name) in this window. A box appears below with a list of the service layers in tree form. When the mouse is moved over the layers, information about these layers appears: extension, scale ranges, type of layer (raster or vector image) and if it is visible by default in the service (fig. 4).

anadir-capa-arcims-en.img/anyadirCapaArcIMS_seleccionCapa_en.png

Figure 4: Metadata from a service layer

We can view each layer’s ID via the “Show layer ID” check box. This check box is useful when there are layers whose descriptor is repeated. Therefore, the only way to distinguish between them is via an ID, which will always be unique. A combo box is also available to select the image format we wish to use to download the images. We can choose JPG format if our service works with raster images or one of the other remaining formats if we want the service to have a transparent background.

N.B. The transparency in 24-bit PNG images is not correctly displayed in gvSIG 0.6. This type of files will be supported in gvSIG 1.0.

The box with the layers selected for the service appears below. If you wish, you can add just some of the service layers and also reorganise them. This makes the service view totally personalised.

N.B. The configuration cannot be accepted until a layer has been added.

N.B. Multiple selections of service layers can be made by using the Control and CAPS keys.


Añadir la capa a la vista

When the “Ok” button in the dialogue box is pressed, a new layer appears in the view (fig. 5). If no layer has been added previously, the extension of the ArcIMS layer is shown, as per the standard gvSIG procedure.

anadir-una-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-arcims.img/capaArcIMSAnyadida_es.png

Figure 5: ArcIMS layer added to the gvSIG view.

It must be remembered that when the layer extension is shown, the layers that make up the chosen configuration may not appear and a blank or transparent image appears instead. If this occurs, use the scale control dialogue box (V. Information about scale limits section).


Consideraciones a tener en cuenta respecto a los sistemas de referencia

An ArcIMS server does not define the spatial reference systems it supports as opposed to the WMS specification. This means that a priori we do not have a list of EPSG codes that the map server can reproject. In short, ArcIMS can reproject to any coordinate system and leaves the responsibility of how the projections are used to the client.

Therefore, if our gvSIG view is defined in ED50 UTM zone 30 (EPSG:23030) and we request a global coverage service (stored for example in the geographic coordinates WGS84, which correspond to code 4326) the server will not be able to reproject the data correctly because we are using global coverage for a projection of a specific area of the Earth.

However, the procedure can be carried out in reverse. If we have a view in geographic coordinates (and thus global coverage), services defined in any coordinate system can be requested because the server will be able to transform the coordinates correctly.

In short, requests to the ArcIMS server must be made in the view's coordinate system and they cannot be requested in another coordinated system.

Moreover, as we mentioned above, if an ArcIMS server does not offer information about the coordinate system its data is in, the user will be responsible for setting up the correct coordinate system in the gvSIG view. Thus, if a user with a view in UTM adds a layer which is in geographic coordinates (even though the server does not show it), the service will be added correctly but will take the view to the geographic coordinates domain (in sexagesimal degrees).

An additional effect is that if the view uses different units of measurement from the server, the scale will not be shown correctly.


Modificación de las propiedades de la capa

The layers requested from the server can be modified via a dialogue box, which can be accessed from the layer’s contextual menu (fig. 6) just like the WMS layers. This dialogue box is similar to the box used to load the layer, apart from the fact that the service cannot be changed.

anadir-una-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-arcims.img/PropiedadesCapaArcIMS_es.png

Figure 6: Properties of the ArcIMS layer


Información sobre los límites de escala

The extension allows us to consult the layers' scale limits which make up the requested service via a dialogue box which can be maintained in the view during the session (fig. 7). This window shows the layers on the vertical axis and the different scale denominators on the horizontal axis via a logarithmic scale. This box is small on screen but can be enlarged to improve the difference between the scales.

The vector layers, raster layers and the layers that can be seen on the current scale (marked with a vertical line) in a darker colour and the layers we cannot see above or below the current scale are differentiated by different coloured bars (described in the window legend).

anadir-una-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-arcims.img/estadoLimitesEscala_es.png

Figure 7: Scale limits status


Consulta de información de atributos

Attribute information requests about the elements for a particular point is one of gvSIG’s standard tools. Its functionality is also supported by the extension.

The WMS specification allows information about several layers to be requested from the server in one single query. This is different in ArcIMS. We need to make one server request per layer required.

This means that no requests for unloaded layers or unseen layers that are not visible on the current scale or layers whose extension is outside the view will be made. Even if all these layers are filtered, the information request usually takes longer than is desirable because of this intrinsic feature of ArcIMS.

When all the request responses have been recovered, the standard gvSIG attribute information dialogue appears with each of the layers (LAYER) which return information as a tree. If we click on a layer, its name and ID appear on the right (fig. 8).

Under this node, if we are talking about a vector layer, all the records or geometric elements the server has responded to appear, and give each one their corresponding attributes (FIELDS).

If it is a raster layer, such as an orthoimage or a digital terrain model, it returns the values for each of the bands (BAND) in the requested pixel colour, instead of records.

anadir-una-capa-a-traves-del-protocolo-arcims.img/mostrarInformacionAtributos_es.png/

Figure 8: Displaying attribute information


Conexión a servicios de geometrías

The extension allows access to both ArcIMS image services and geometry services (Feature Services). This means that a server can be connected to and geometric entities (points, lines and polygons) and their attributes obtained. This is not dissimilar to WFS service access.

However, the variety of existing geometry services is much lower than the variety in the image server. There are two main reasons for this. On one hand, providing the public with vector cartography implies security problems because many bodies only want to offer the general public views and images. The vector data becomes either an internal product or must be paid for. On the other hand, this type of services generate much more traffic on the network and in the case of basic information servers could become a problem.


Carga de una capa de geometrías

Loading a geometry layer is practically the same procedure as loading the image server as mentioned above (Accessing the service section and the following sections). In this case, the number of layers to be selected must be taken into account. If we wish to download all the layers offered by the service the response time will be very high.

The only difference between loading an image layer is that in this case we can choose whether we wish the layers to be downloaded as a group via a check box. This is useful for processing the vector layers as one layer when it needs to be moved and activated in the table of contents.

Unlike the image service, in which all the service’s layers appear as one unique layer in the gvSIG view, in this case each layer is downloaded separately and appears in the view grouped under the name defined in the connection dialogue.


Simbología en ArcIMS

Cartography symbols are configured in the server in one AXL extension file for both geometry and image services. We can divide symbol definition into two parts. On one hand, we can talk about the definition of the symbols themselves, i.e. how a geometric element, such as a line or polygon, should be presented. On the other hand, we can talk about the distribution of these symbols according to the cartographic display scale or to a specific theme attribute.

In ArcIMS terminology symbols are different from legends (SYMBOLS and RENDERERS).


Símbolos

There are various types of symbols: raster fill symbols, gradient fill symbols, simple line symbol, etc. The extension adapts the majority of the symbols generated by ArcIMS. Table 1 shows the ArcIMS symbols and indicates whether they are supported by gvSIG.

Label Description Supported
CALLOUTMARKERSYMBOL Balloon-type label NO
CHARTSYMBOL Pie chart symbol NO
GRADIENTFILLSYMBOL Fill in with gradient NO
RASTERFILLSYMBOL Fill with raster pattern YES
RASTERMARKERSYMBOL Point symbol using pictogram YES
RASTERSHIELDSYMBOL Customised point symbol for US roads NO
SIMPLELINESYMBOL Simple line YES
SIMPLEMARKERSYMBOL Point YES
SIMPLEPOLYGONSYMBOL Polygon YES
SHIELDSYMBOL Point symbol for US roads NO
TEXTMARKERSYMBOL Static text symbol NO
TEXTSYMBOL Static text symbol YES
TRUETYPEMARKERSYMBOL Symbol using TrueType font character NO

Table 1: ArcXML symbol definition labels

In general, the most common symbols have been successfully “transferred”. Some of the symbols cannot be obtained directly from gvSIG (at least in the current version), such as the raster fill symbol or they need to be “adjusted” such as the different types of lines. This means that a raster fill symbol is not a symbol that can be defined by the gvSIG user interface, but it can be defined by programming.


Leyendas

gvSIG supports the most common types of legends: unique value and range and value themes as well as the scale-range control over the whole layer. ArcIMS goes much further in its configuration. It can generate much more complicated legends in which symbols can be grouped together, scale-range controls can be established for labels and symbols and different labelling based on an attribute can be shown (as though it were a value theme for labelling).

This group of legends can generate very complex symbols for a layer in the end. The current implementation status of the gvSIG symbols needs to be simplified to reach a compromise to recover the symbols that best represent the layer as a whole.

Label Description
GROUPRENDERER Legend which groups others together
SCALEDEPENDENTRENDERER Scale dependent legend
SIMPLELABELRENDERER Labelling layer legend
SIMPLERENDERER Unique value layer legend
VALUEMAPRENDERER Value and range themes
VALUEMAPLABELRENDERER Labelling themes

Table 2: ArcXML legend definition labels

When a GROUPRENDERER is found, the symbol ArcIMS draws first is always chosen. Thus, in the case of the typical motorway symbol for which a thick red line is drawn and a thinner yellow line is drawn over it, gvSIG will only show the red line with its specific thickness.

If a scale dependent legend is discovered during a symbol analysis, this is always chosen. If more than one is discovered, the one with the greatest detail is chosen. For example, in ArcIMS we can have a layer with simple road symbols (only main roads are drawn) on a 1:250000 scale and based on this a different theme is shown with all types of roads (paths, tracks, roads, etc.). In this case, gvSIG will show this last theme as it is the most detailed.

If a labelling legend is discovered during a symbol analysis, it will be saved in a different place and will be assigned to the selected definitive legend. In the case of the VALUEMAPLABELRENDERER label, only the legend of the first processed value will be obtained as a label symbol. The rest will be rejected.

In short, it is obvious that the failure to adapt the legends for gvSIG is a simplification process in which different legend and symbol definitions must be rejected to obtain a legend which is similar to the original as far as possible. It is to be expected that the gvSIG symbol definition will improve considerably so that it can support a larger group of cases in the future.


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Working with the layer is similar to any other vector layer, as long as we remember that access times may be relatively high. The layer attribute table can be consulted, in which case the records will be downloaded successively as we display them.

If we wish to change the table symbols to show a unique value or range theme we must wait as gvSIG requests the complete table for these operations. On the other hand, the downloading of attributes is only carried out once per layer and session and therefore, this wait only occurs in the first operation.

In general, if our ArcIMS server is in an Intranet, it will be relatively fast to handle, but if we wish to access remote services we may be faced with considerable response times.

The main feature to bear in mind when working with an ArcIMS vector layer is that the geometries available at any given time are only the ones displayed. This is because we can connect to huge layers but only the visible geometries are downloaded. As far as gvSIG is concerned, the geometries shown on the screen are the only ones available and thus, if we export the view to a shapefile for example, are only a part of the layer.

Finally, we need to remember that to speed up the geometry downloads they are simplified to the viewing scale in use at any given time. This drastically reduces the amount of information downloaded as only the geometries that can actually be "drawn" are displayed in the view.

Loading a geometry layer is practically the same procedure as loading the image server as mentioned above (Accessing the service section and the following sections). In this case, the number of layers to be selected must be taken into account. If we wish to download all the layers offered by the service the response time will be very high.

Unlike the image service, in which all the service’s layers appear as one unique layer in the gvSIG view, in this case each layer is downloaded separately and appear in the view grouped under the name defined in the connection dialogue.

After a few seconds the layers appear individually but are grouped under a layer with the name we have defined for it.

The layer symbols are established at random. A pending feature is to recover the service symbols and configure them by default so that gvSIG can display the cartography as similarly as possible to how it was established by the service administrator.


Añadir ortofotos a traves del protocolo ECWP

If you wish to add an orthophoto to gvSIG using the ECWP protocol, first open a view and click on the “Add layer” button.

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Click on the “Add” button in the dialogue box. A file browser window appears.

Choose the “gvSIG Image Driver” option from the “Files of type” pull-down menu.

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Write the URL of the file you wish to load as follows in “File name”:

ecwp://server address/path of the file you wish to add.

For example:

ecwp://raster.alava.net/datos/ecw/Ortofoto_5000.ecw

ecwp://earthetc.com/images/geodetic/world/MOD09A1.interpol.cyl.retouched.topo.bathymetry.ecw

When you have input the data, click on “Open”.

The orthophoto will be added to the layer list.

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Select the new added layer and click on “Ok”.

The image will be added to the view.

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